Navigation & Radio at Juan Santamaría International Airport
CR
SJO
/
MROC
Radio Frequencies
6
Navigation Aids
4
Radio Frequencies
ACC
119.600 MHz
COCO CON
ID: 51602
Ref: 4810
APP
120.500 MHz
COCO APP
ID: 51603
Ref: 4810
CLD
121.300 MHz
CLNC
ID: 51604
Ref: 4810
GND
121.900 MHz
GND
ID: 51605
Ref: 4810
RDO
126.800 MHz
COCO RDO
ID: 51606
Ref: 4810
TWR
118.600 MHz
COCO TWR
ID: 51607
Ref: 4810
Navigation Aids
HOR
NDB
0.260 MHz
Horcones
Location
Latitude:
9.960530°
Longitude:
-84.293503°
Elevation:
N/A ft
Additional Info
Usage:
TERMINAL
Power:
MEDIUM
Mag Var:
-0.017°
ID: 88962
HOR
NDB
0.260 MHz
Horcones
Location
Latitude:
9.960530°
Longitude:
-84.293503°
Elevation:
N/A ft
Additional Info
Usage:
TERMINAL
Power:
MEDIUM
Mag Var:
-0.017°
ID: 88962
TIO
VOR-DME
115.700 MHz
El Coco
Location
Latitude:
9.983610°
Longitude:
-84.236099°
Elevation:
3021 ft
Additional Info
Usage:
BOTH
Power:
HIGH
Mag Var:
-0.042°
DME Information
Channel:
104X
Frequency:
115.700 MHz
ID: 94373
TIO
VOR-DME
115.700 MHz
El Coco
Location
Latitude:
9.983610°
Longitude:
-84.236099°
Elevation:
3021 ft
Additional Info
Usage:
BOTH
Power:
HIGH
Mag Var:
-0.042°
DME Information
Channel:
104X
Frequency:
115.700 MHz
ID: 94373
Understanding Airport Navigation & Radio Communications
Radio Frequencies in Aviation
Radio frequencies are essential for communication between aircraft, air traffic control, and ground services. Here are the common types:
Common Frequency Types
- ATIS (Automatic Terminal Information Service): Continuous broadcast of airport conditions
- Ground: Communication with ground control for taxi instructions
- Tower: Communication with air traffic control tower
- Approach/Departure: Handling arriving and departing aircraft
- UNICOM/CTAF: Used at airports without control towers
Frequency Ranges
- VHF Band: 118.000 - 136.975 MHz
- Emergency: 121.5 MHz (International emergency frequency)
- Ground Control: Usually 121.6 - 121.9 MHz
- ATIS: Usually 108 - 118 MHz
- UNICOM: Typically 122.8 MHz (uncontrolled airports)
Navigation Aids (Navaids)
Navigation aids are electronic systems that help pilots determine their position and navigate safely. Here are the main types:
Types of Navaids
- VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range): Provides bearing information to aircraft
- DME (Distance Measuring Equipment): Gives slant-range distance to the station
- NDB (Non-Directional Beacon): Simple radio beacon for basic navigation
- TACAN (Tactical Air Navigation): Military version of VOR/DME
- VORTAC: Combined VOR and TACAN facility
Usage Types & Power Levels
- HI: High altitude navigation
- LO: Low altitude navigation
- TERM: Terminal area navigation
- Power Levels: HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW (affects range)
- RNAV: Area navigation capability
Important Notes
- Always verify frequencies and navaid status in current aviation publications
- Magnetic variation changes over time and should be considered when using navaids
- Some navaids may be out of service or have limited hours of operation
- DME distances are slant-range and may differ from actual ground distance